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如何从MongoDB文档中的双嵌套数组中删除元素？

2024-05-13 16:02:05 372

要从MongoDB文档中的双嵌套数组中删除元素，可以使用$pull运算符。

为了理解这个概念，让我们用文档创建一个集合。使用文档创建集合的查询如下-

> db.removeElementFromDoublyNestedArrayDemo.insertOne(
   ... {
      ... "_id" : "1",
      ... "UserName" : "Larry",
      ... "UserDetails" : [
         ... {
            ... "UserCountryName" : "US",
            ... "UserLocation" : [
               ... {
                  ... "UserCityName" : "New York"
               ... },
               ... {
                  ... "UserZipCode" : "10001"
               ... }
            ... ]
         ... }
      ... ]
   ... }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "1" }
> db.removeElementFromDoublyNestedArrayDemo.insertOne(
   ... {
      ... "_id" : "2",
      ... "UserName" : "Mike",
      ... "UserDetails" : [
         ... {
            ... "UserCountryName" : "UK",
            ... "UserLocation" : [
               ... {
                  ... "UserCityName" : "Bangor"
               ... },
               ... {
                  ... "UserZipCode" : "20010"
               ... }
            ... ]
         ... }
      ... ]
   ... }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "2" }

在find()method的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下-

> db.removeElementFromDoublyNestedArrayDemo.find().pretty();

以下是输出-

{
   "_id" : "1",
   "UserName" : "Larry",
   "UserDetails" : [
      {
         "UserCountryName" : "US",
         "UserLocation" : [
            {
               "UserCityName" : "New York"
            },
            {
               "UserZipCode" : "10001"
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : "2",
   "UserName" : "Mike",
   "UserDetails" : [
      {
         "UserCountryName" : "UK",
         "UserLocation" : [
            {
               "UserCityName" : "Bangor"
            },
            {
               "UserZipCode" : "20010"
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}

这是从MongoDB文档中的双嵌套数组中删除元素的查询-

> db.removeElementFromDoublyNestedArrayDemo.update(
   ... { _id : "2" },
   ... {$pull : {"UserDetails.0.UserLocation" : {"UserZipCode":"20010"}}}
... );
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })

让我们借助来检查集合中的文档find()。查询如下-

> db.removeElementFromDoublyNestedArrayDemo.find().pretty();

以下是输出-

{
   "_id" : "1",
   "UserName" : "Larry",
   "UserDetails" : [
      {
         "UserCountryName" : "US",
         "UserLocation" : [
            {
               "UserCityName" : "New York"
            },
            {
               "UserZipCode" : "10001"
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : "2",
   "UserName" : "Mike",
   "UserDetails" : [
      {
         "UserCountryName" : "UK",
         "UserLocation" : [
            {
               "UserCityName" : "Bangor"
            }
         ]
      }
   ]
}

现在，字段“UserZipCode”：“20010”已从双重嵌套数组中删除。

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如何从MongoDB文档中的双嵌套数组中删除元素？

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