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如何在C#中使用比较委托对复杂类型列表进行排序？

2024-04-29 02:27:04 436

Sort()List类中方法的重载期望将比较委托作为参数传递。

公共无效排序（Comparison<T>比较）

CompareTo返回一个整数，该整数指示此实例的值是否小于，等于或大于指定对象或另一个Int16实例的值。

C#中的Int16.CompareTo()方法用于将此实例与指定对象或另一个Int16实例进行比较。

示例

class Program{
   public static void Main(){
      Employee Employee1 = new Employee(){
         ID = 101,
         Name = "Mark",
         Salary = 4000
      };
      Employee Employee2 = new Employee(){
         ID = 103,
         Name = "John",
         Salary = 7000
      };
      Employee Employee3 = new Employee(){
         ID = 102,
         Name = "Ken",
         Salary = 5500
      };
      List<Employee> listEmployees = new List<Employee>();
      listEmployees.Add(Employee1);
      listEmployees.Add(Employee2);
      listEmployees.Add(Employee3);
      Console.WriteLine("Employees before sorting");
      foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){
         Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID);
      }
      listEmployees.Sort((x, y) => x.ID.CompareTo(y.ID));
      Console.WriteLine("Employees after sorting by ID");
      foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){
         Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID);
      }
      listEmployees.Reverse();
      Console.WriteLine("Employees in descending order of ID");
      foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){
         Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID);
      }
   }
   //方法1-步骤1-
   //包含比较雇员的逻辑的方法
   private static int CompareEmployees(Employee c1, Employee c2){
      return c1.ID.CompareTo(c2.ID);
   }
}
public class Employee{
   public int ID { get; set; }
   public string Name { get; set; }
   public int Salary { get; set; }
}

输出结果

Employees before sorting
101
103
102
Employees after sorting by ID
101
102
103
Employees in descending order of ID
103
102
101

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如何在C#中使用比较委托对复杂类型列表进行排序？

示例

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