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从MongoDB中的数组中提取多个对象？

2024-04-28 14:01:05 322

要从数组中提取多个对象，可以使用$pull运算符。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-

> db.pullMultipleObjectsDemo.insertOne(
...    {
...       "ClientId" : "100",
...       "ClientName" : "John",
...       "ClientPersonalDetails" : [
...          {
...             "ClientCountryName" : "US",
...             "ClientProjectName" : "Online Book Store",
...
...          },
...          {
...             "ClientCountryName" : "AUS",
...             "ClientProjectName" : "Online Fee Management",
...
...          },
...          {
...             "ClientCountryName" : "UK",
...             "ClientProjectName" : "Online Pig Dice Game",
...
...          },
...          {
...             "ClientCountryName" : "ANGOLA",
...             "ClientProjectName" : "Online Hospital Management",
...
...          }
...       ]
...    }
... );
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7d0748f9e6ff3eb0ce43d")
}

以下是在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-

> db.pullMultipleObjectsDemo.find().pretty();

这将产生以下输出-

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7d0748f9e6ff3eb0ce43d"),
   "ClientId" : "100",
   "ClientName" : "John",
   "ClientPersonalDetails" : [
      {
         "ClientCountryName" : "US",
         "ClientProjectName" : "Online Book Store"
      },
      {
         "ClientCountryName" : "AUS",
         "ClientProjectName" : "Online Fee Management"
      },
      {
         "ClientCountryName" : "UK",
         "ClientProjectName" : "Online Pig Dice Game"
      },
      {
         "ClientCountryName" : "ANGOLA",
         "ClientProjectName" : "Online Hospital Management"
      }
   ]
}

以下是从数组中提取多个对象的查询-

> db.pullMultipleObjectsDemo.update(
...    {"_id": ObjectId("5cc7d0748f9e6ff3eb0ce43d")},
...    {"$pull":{"ClientPersonalDetails":{"ClientProjectName":{$in:["Online Book Store","Online Pig Dice Game"]}}}}
... );
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })

让我们显示集合中的所有文档，以检查对象是否已从数组中删除。查询如下-

> db.pullMultipleObjectsDemo.find().pretty();

这将产生以下输出-

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7d0748f9e6ff3eb0ce43d"),
   "ClientId" : "100",
   "ClientName" : "John",
   "ClientPersonalDetails" : [
      {
         "ClientCountryName" : "AUS",
         "ClientProjectName" : "Online Fee Management"
      },
      {
         "ClientCountryName" : "ANGOLA",
         "ClientProjectName" : "Online Hospital Management"
      }
   ]
}

查看上面的示例输出，已从数组中删除了多个对象。

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从MongoDB中的数组中提取多个对象？

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