详解thinkphp实现excel数据的导入导出（附完整案例）
实现步骤：
一：在http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/下载最新PHPExcel放到Vendor下，注意位置：ThinkPHP\Extend\Vendor\PHPExcel\PHPExcel.php。
二：导出excel代码实现
/**方法**/
functionindex(){
$this->display();
}
publicfunctionexportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
$xlsTitle=iconv('utf-8','gb2312',$expTitle);//文件名称
$fileName=$_SESSION['account'].date('_YmdHis');//or$xlsTitle文件名称可根据自己情况设定
$cellNum=count($expCellName);
$dataNum=count($expTableData);
vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
$objPHPExcel=newPHPExcel();
$cellName=array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格
//$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1',$expTitle.'Exporttime:'.date('Y-m-dH:i:s'));
for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2',$expCellName[$i][1]);
}
//Miscellaneousglyphs,UTF-8
for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3),$expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
}
}
header('pragma:public');
header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
}
/**
*
*导出Excel
*/
functionexpUser(){//导出Excel
$xlsName="User";
$xlsCell=array(
array('id','账号序列'),
array('truename','名字'),
array('sex','性别'),
array('res_id','院系'),
array('sp_id','专业'),
array('class','班级'),
array('year','毕业时间'),
array('city','所在地'),
array('company','单位'),
array('zhicheng','职称'),
array('zhiwu','职务'),
array('jibie','级别'),
array('tel','电话'),
array('qq','qq'),
array('email','邮箱'),
array('honor','荣誉'),
array('remark','备注')
);
$xlsModel=M('Member');
$xlsData=$xlsModel->Field('id,truename,sex,res_id,sp_id,class,year,city,company,zhicheng,zhiwu,jibie,tel,qq,email,honor,remark')->select();
foreach($xlsDataas$k=>$v)
{
$xlsData[$k]['sex']=$v['sex']==1?'男':'女';
}
$this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);
}
第三：导入excel数据代码
functionimpUser(){
if(!empty($_FILES)){
import("@.ORG.UploadFile");
$config=array(
'allowExts'=>array('xlsx','xls'),
'savePath'=>'./Public/upload/',
'saveRule'=>'time',
);
$upload=newUploadFile($config);
if(!$upload->upload()){
$this->error($upload->getErrorMsg());
}else{
$info=$upload->getUploadFileInfo();
}
vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
$file_name=$info[0]['savepath'].$info[0]['savename'];
$objReader=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
$objPHPExcel=$objReader->load($file_name,$encode='utf-8');
$sheet=$objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow=$sheet->getHighestRow();//取得总行数
$highestColumn=$sheet->getHighestColumn();//取得总列数
for($i=3;$i<=$highestRow;$i++)
{
$data['account']=$data['truename']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$i)->getValue();
$sex=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C".$i)->getValue();
//$data['res_id']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("D".$i)->getValue();
$data['class']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("E".$i)->getValue();
$data['year']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("F".$i)->getValue();
$data['city']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("G".$i)->getValue();
$data['company']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("H".$i)->getValue();
$data['zhicheng']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("I".$i)->getValue();
$data['zhiwu']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("J".$i)->getValue();
$data['jibie']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("K".$i)->getValue();
$data['honor']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("L".$i)->getValue();
$data['tel']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("M".$i)->getValue();
$data['qq']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("N".$i)->getValue();
$data['email']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("O".$i)->getValue();
$data['remark']=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("P".$i)->getValue();
$data['sex']=$sex=='男'?1:0;
$data['res_id']=1;
$data['last_login_time']=0;
$data['create_time']=$data['last_login_ip']=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$data['login_count']=0;
$data['join']=0;
$data['avatar']='';
$data['password']=md5('123456');
M('Member')->add($data);
}
$this->success('导入成功！');
}else
{
$this->error("请选择上传的文件");
}
}
四、模板代码
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<P><ahref="{:U('Index/expUser')}">导出数据并生成excel</a></P><br/>
<formaction="{:U('Index/impUser')}"method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data">
<inputtype="file"name="import"/>
<inputtype="hidden"name="table"value="tablename"/>
<inputtype="submit"value="导入"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
最后下载：demo下载
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