python3实现钉钉消息推送的方法示例
背景
偶然发现一个python实现的按照农历/阴历推送消息提醒的程序，钉钉群消息推送。此处总结并对其可推送的消息做。
DingtalkNotice
环境：python3.7
安装：
pipinstallschedule#实现定时任务的模块 pipinstallDingtalkChatbot#python封装的各种消息的调用 pipinstallsxtwl#日历库
钉钉自定义机器人：
钉钉群机器人是一个高级扩展的功能，可以将第三方服务的信息聚合到钉钉群众，实现信息的自动化同步。1、通过聚合Github、Gitlab等源码管理服务，实现源码更新的同步；2、通过聚合Trello、JIRA等项目协调服务，实现项目信息同步；3、支持Webhook协议的自定义接入，可实现比如运维报警提醒、自动化测试结果报告提醒、工作与生活日程安排（上下班打卡、纪念日、生日）等等的提醒，均可通过自定义机器人聚合到钉钉中。目前自定义机器人支持文本（text）、链接（link）、markdown三种消息格式，五种消息类型。参考官方链接：钉钉自定义机器人，官方对各种消息的调用只提供了Java语言的封装，Python的封装见参考链接：https://www.nhooo.com/article/156661.htm，项目源码：源码
python实现推送生日提醒的消息的源码地址：DingtalkNotice
One2TwoDigit.py
importtime
defOne2TwoDigit(a):
a=int(a)
ifa<10:
a='0'+str(a)
else:
a=a
returnstr(a)
defaddYear(monthDay):
monthDay=(time.strftime("%Y"))+str(monthDay)
returnmonthDay
differ_days.py
#coding:utf8 importdatetime defdate_part(date='20170301'): globalyear,month,day year=date[0:4] month_first=int(date[4:5]) month=date[5:6] ifmonth_first==0: month=date[5:6] else: month=date[4:6] day=date[6:8] year=int(year) month=int(month) day=int(day) d=datetime.date(year,month,day) returnd
birthday_notice.py
#-*-coding:UTF-8-*-
'''
pipinstallDingtalkChatbot
pipinstallsxtwl
'''
fromdingtalkchatbot.chatbotimportDingtalkChatbot
importtime
importsxtwl
lunar=sxtwl.Lunar()
fromOne2TwoDigitimportOne2TwoDigit,addYear
fromdiffer_daysimportdate_part
importdatetime
#初始化机器人小丁
webhook='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token='#填写你自己创建的机器人
xiaoding=DingtalkChatbot(webhook)
ymc=["11","12","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","10"]
rmc=["01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","30","31"]
defbirthdayNotice_job(bri_name,bri_mon,bri_day,futureDays=3):
print("birthdayNotice_jobisworking...")
dayYinli2Yangli=lunar.getDayByLunar(int(time.strftime("%Y")),bri_mon,bri_day,False)#查询阴历2018年10月20日的信息，最后一个False表示是否是润月，填True的时候只有当年有润月的时候才生效
yangliDay=(str(dayYinli2Yangli.y)+One2TwoDigit(str(dayYinli2Yangli.m))+One2TwoDigit(str(dayYinli2Yangli.d)))
yangliDayMsg='农历:'+(str(bri_mon)+'月'+(str(bri_day))+'日')
print(bri_name+'阳历生日是:'+yangliDay)
d2=date_part(yangliDay)
d1=date_part(date=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
differ_day=(d2-d1).days
if0