如何用VBS脚本收集远程计算机或本地计算机安装的软件
目标
用VBS脚本收集域中远程计算机或本地计算机安装的软件,Windows版本。并将收集的结果保存到计算机名为文件名的文本文件中。文本文件可以保存到网络路径中或当前VBS文件所在目录。同时支持32位和64位系统。
并过滤到一些补丁包、Office组件、NVIDIA、Intel®的驱动等。
制作VBS脚本
保存下面的VBS程序代码到vbs文件中
OnErrorResumeNext
ConstHKCU=&h80000001
ConstHKLM=&H80000002
ConststrKeyPath="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"
Conststr64KeyPath="SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\"
ConstForReading=1
ConstForWriting=2
ConstForAppending=8
'FilePath="\\Server-File\PCSoftList\"
FilePath=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFolder(".").Path&"\"
SetWshell=CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
SetobjFSO=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemobject")
'SetcollectedcomputersName
setargus=wscript.arguments
ifargus.count=0then
strComputerName=Wshell.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Hostname")
else
strComputerName=argus(0)
endif
SettextWriteFile=objFSO.OpenTextFile(FilePath&ucase(strComputerName)&".txt",ForWriting,True,True)
SetobjReg=GetObject("winmgmts://"&strComputerName&"/root/default:StdRegProv")
'GetOSVersion
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion","ProductName",strOSVersion)
IfintRet=0Then
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion","CSDVersion",strOSServicePack)
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion","ProductName",str64BitOSVersion)
ifintRet=0then
strOSVersion=strOSVersion&"64bit"
endif
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language","InstallLanguage",OSLanguageCode)
ifintRet=0then
selectcaseOSLanguageCode
case"0804"'中文
strOSVersion=strOSVersion&"ChineseVersion"
case"0411"'日文
strOSVersion=strOSVersion&"JapaneseVersion"
case"0409"'英文
strOSVersion=strOSVersion&"EnglishVersion"
caseelse'未知语言
strOSVersion=strOSVersion&"UnknownLanguageVersion"
endselect
endif
Else
strOSVersion="OSGetFailed"
strOSServicePack="NoFind"
EndIf
ifInStr(LCase(strOSVersion),"windows")>0then
textWriteFile.WriteLine(""""&ucase(strComputerName)&""""&vbTab&""""&strOSVersion&""""&vbTab&""""&strOSServicePack&"""")
endif
'DisplayUserSoftware.
objReg.EnumKeyHKCU,strKeyPath,arrSubKeys
ForEachstrSubKeyInarrSubKeys
intGet=objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKCU,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent)
IfIsNull(intSystemComponent)then
intSystemComponent=0
EndIf
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName)
IfintSystemComponent=0andintRet>0then
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName)
IfstrName<>""AndintRet=0AndignorePgm(strName)Then
strName=replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"")
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKCU,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion)
textWriteFile.WriteLine(""""&ucase(strComputerName)&""""&vbTab&""""&strName&""""&vbTab&""""&strVersion&"""")
EndIf
EndIf
Next
'DisplayMachine32bitSoftware.
objReg.EnumKeyHKLM,strKeyPath,arrSubKeys
ForEachstrSubKeyInarrSubKeys
intGet=objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKLM,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent)
IfIsNull(intSystemComponent)then
intSystemComponent=0
EndIf
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName)
IfintSystemComponent=0andintRet>0then
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName)
IfstrName<>""AndintRet=0AndignorePgm(strName)Then'
strName=replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"")
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,strKeyPath&strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion)
textWriteFile.WriteLine(""""&ucase(strComputerName)&""""&vbTab&""""&strName&""""&vbTab&""""&strVersion&"""")
EndIf
EndIf
Next
'DisplayMachine64bitSoftware.
objReg.EnumKeyHKLM,str64KeyPath,arrSubKeys
ForEachstrSubKeyInarrSubKeys
intGet=objReg.GetDWORDValue(HKLM,str64KeyPath&strSubKey,"SystemComponent",intSystemComponent)
IfIsNull(intSystemComponent)then
intSystemComponent=0
EndIf
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,str64KeyPath&strSubKey,"ParentDisplayName",strName)
IfintSystemComponent=0andintRet>0then
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,str64KeyPath&strSubKey,"DisplayName",strName)
IfstrName<>""AndintRet=0AndignorePgm(strName)Then
strName=replace(replace(strName,vbCrLf,""),vbTab,"")
intRet=objReg.GetStringValue(HKLM,str64KeyPath&strSubKey,"DisplayVersion",strVersion)
textWriteFile.WriteLine(""""&ucase(strComputerName)&""""&vbTab&""""&strName&""""&vbTab&""""&strVersion&"""")
EndIf
EndIf
Next
textWriteFile.Close
functionignorePgm(strPgm)
IfinStr(1,strPgm,"MicrosoftOffice",1)<=0then
'不输出SecurityUpdate、.NETFramework、MicrosoftVisualC++、NVIDIA、Intel(R)的程序
ignorePgm=inStr(1,strPgm,"SecurityUpdate",1)<=0_
AndinStr(1,strPgm,".NETFramework",1)<=0_
AndinStr(1,strPgm,"MicrosoftVisualC++",1)<=0_
AndinStr(1,strPgm,"NVIDIA",1)<=0_
AndinStr(1,strPgm,"Intel(R)",1)<=0
Else
'让个版本的Office能正常输出
ignorePgm=inStr(1,strPgm,"MicrosoftOffice",1)>0_
And(inStr(1,strPgm,"2000",1)>0_
OrinStr(1,strPgm,"2003",1)>0_
Or(inStr(1,strPgm,"MicrosoftOfficeAccess",1)=1AndinStr(1,strPgm,"MUI",1)<=0)_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeProfessionalPlus2007"_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeProfessionalPlus2010"_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeProfessionalPlus2016"_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeStandard2007"_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeStandard2010"_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeStandard2016"_
OrstrPgm="MicrosoftOfficeStandard2019")
EndIf
endfunction
假设保存的文件名为InstalledSoftList.vbs。保存在D:\
修改结果文件保存路径。
请修改下列代码
'FilePath="\\Server-File\PCSoftList\"
FilePath=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFolder(".").Path&"\"
当前默认是保存到InstalledSoftList.vbs文件所在目录。可以不修改。
修改过滤条件(设置不想显示的程序名)
请修改下列代码
'不输出SecurityUpdate、.NETFramework、MicrosoftVisualC++、NVIDIA、Intel(R)的程序 ignorePgm=inStr(1,strPgm,"SecurityUpdate",1)<=0_ AndinStr(1,strPgm,".NETFramework",1)<=0_ AndinStr(1,strPgm,"MicrosoftVisualC++",1)<=0_ AndinStr(1,strPgm,"NVIDIA",1)<=0_ AndinStr(1,strPgm,"Intel(R)",1)<=0
默认不显示SecurityUpdate、.NETFramework、MicrosoftVisualC++、NVIDIA、Intel®的程序
测试前可以不修改
测试
测试方法1
收集当前计算机安装的软件
直接双击InstalledSoftList.vbs
假设计算机名为PC-Name01,会在D:\或指定目录下生成一个名为PC-Name01.txt的文件。
测试方法2
收集远程计算机上安装的软件。
在CMD窗口中运行下列命令。(假设计算机名为PC-Name02)
cscriptd:\InstalledSoftList.vbsPC-Name02
会在D:\或指定目录下生成一个名为PC-Name02.txt的文件。
测试方法2的注意事项
如果运行后得到的PC-Name02.txt文件为空文件。请确认下列两项内容。
- 远程计算机必须于运行脚本的计算机是同一个域的成员计算机
- 远程计算机的防火墙为关闭状态,或设置了【入站规则】【WindowsManagementInstrumentation(WMI)】允许
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