如何将一个Mongo数据库中的记录插入另一个数据库？
您可以使用use命令从一个数据库切换到另一个数据库。在这里，我们使用“测试”数据库中的集合。让我们将该集合插入名为“sample”的另一个数据库中。
为了进一步理解，让我们使用文档创建一个集合。使用文档创建集合的查询如下-
> db.insertOneRecordDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Larry","UserAge":23});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9534de16f542d757e2b452")
}
> db.insertOneRecordDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Chris","UserAge":26});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9534e816f542d757e2b453")
}
> db.insertOneRecordDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"David","UserAge":25});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9534f116f542d757e2b454")
}在find()method的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下-
> db.insertOneRecordDemo.find().pretty();
以下是输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9534de16f542d757e2b452"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9534e816f542d757e2b453"),
"UserName" : "Chris",
"UserAge" : 26
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9534f116f542d757e2b454"),
"UserName" : "David",
"UserAge" : 25
}这是将记录从一个MongoDB数据库插入另一个数据库的查询-
> var AllDocumentsFromSourceCollection = db.insertOneRecordDemo.find();
> use sample;
switched to db sample
> AllDocumentsFromSourceCollection.forEach(function(allRecords){ db.getAllRecordsFromSourceCollectionDemo.insert(allRecords) });检查记录是否已插入。查询如下-
> db.getAllRecordsFromSourceCollectionDemo.find().pretty();
以下是输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9534de16f542d757e2b452"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9534e816f542d757e2b453"),
"UserName" : "Chris",
"UserAge" : 26
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9534f116f542d757e2b454"),
"UserName" : "David",
"UserAge" : 25
}现在，您可以检查样本数据库中是否存在集合名称。查询如下-
> show collections;
以下是输出-
arraySizeErrorDemo basicInformationDemo copyThisCollectionToSampleDatabaseDemo deleteAllRecordsDemo deleteDocuments deleteDocumentsDemo deleteSomeInformation documentWithAParticularFieldValueDemo employee findListOfIdsDemo findSubstring getAllRecordsFromSourceCollectionDemo getElementWithMaxIdDemo internalArraySizeDemo largestDocumentDemo makingStudentInformationClone oppositeAddToSetDemo prettyDemo returnOnlyUniqueValuesDemo selectWhereInDemo sourceCollection studentInformation sumOfValueDemo truncateDemo updateInformation userInformation