C ++程序实现带有双链表的哈希表链接
哈希表是一种数据结构，用于存储键值对。哈希表使用哈希函数来计算要插入或搜索元素的数组的索引。
这是一个C++程序，用于实现带有双向链接列表的哈希表链接。
算法
对于插入：
Begin
Declare Function insert(int k, int v)
int hash_v= HashFunc(k)
HashTableEntry *en = ht[hash_v]
if (en == NULL)
en = new HashTableEntry
en->d = v
en->k = k
en->n = NULL
en->p = NULL
ht[hash_v] = en
top[hash_v] = en
else
while (en != NULL)
en = en->n
en = new HashTableEntry
en->d = v
en->k = k
en->n = NULL
en->p = top[hash_v]
top[hash_v]->n = en
top[hash_v] = en
End对于删除：
Begin
Declare function remove(int k)
int hash_v = HashFunc(k)
HashTableEntry *en = ht[hash_v]
if (en->k != k || en == NULL)
Print No Element found at key
return
while (en != NULL)
if (en->n == NULL)
if (en->p == NULL)
ht[hash_v] = NULL
top[hash_v] = NULL
delete en
break
else
top[hash_v] = en->p
top[hash_v]->n = NULL
delete en
en = top[hash_v]
en = en->n
End对于搜索键值：
Begin
Declare function SearchKey(int k)
int hash_v = HashFunc(k)
bool flag = false
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]
if (en != NULL)
while (en != NULL)
if (en->k == k)
flag = true
if (flag)
Print Element found at key
print en->d
en = en->n
if (!flag)
Print “No Element found at key.”
End.范例程式码
#include <iostream>
const int T_S = 200;
using namespace std;
struct HashTableEntry {
int d, k;
HashTableEntry *n;
HashTableEntry *p;
};
class HashMapTable {
public:
HashTableEntry **ht, **top;
HashMapTable() {
ht = new HashTableEntry*[T_S];
top = new HashTableEntry*[T_S];
for (int i = 0; i < T_S; i++) {
ht[i] = NULL;
top[i] = NULL;
}
}
int HashFunc(int key) {
return key % T_S;
}
void insert(int k, int v) {
int hash_v= HashFunc(k);
HashTableEntry *en = ht[hash_v];
if (en == NULL) {
en = new HashTableEntry;
en->d = v;
en->k = k;
en->n = NULL;
en->p = NULL;
ht[hash_v] = en;
top[hash_v] = en;
} else {
while (en != NULL)
en = en->n;
en = new HashTableEntry;
en->d = v;
en->k = k;
en->n = NULL;
en->p = top[hash_v];
top[hash_v]->n = en;
top[hash_v] = en;
}
}
void remove(int k) {
int hash_v = HashFunc(k);
HashTableEntry *en = ht[hash_v];
if (en->k != k || en == NULL) {
cout<<"No Element found at key: "<<k<<endl;
return;
}
while (en != NULL) {
if (en->n == NULL) {
if (en->p == NULL) {
ht[hash_v] = NULL;
top[hash_v] = NULL;
delete en;
break;
} else {
top[hash_v] = en->p;
top[hash_v]->n = NULL;
delete en;
en = top[hash_v];
}
}
en = en->n;
}
}
void SearchKey(int k) {
int hash_v = HashFunc(k);
bool flag = false;
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v];
if (en != NULL) {
while (en != NULL) {
if (en->k == k) {
flag = true;
}
if (flag) {
cout<<"Element found at key "<<k<<": ";
cout<<en->d<<endl;
}
en = en->n;
}
}
if (!flag)
cout<<"No Element found at key "<<k<<endl;
}
~HashMapTable() {
delete [] ht;
}
int main() {
HashMapTable hash;
int k, v;
int c;
while (1) {
cout<<"1.Insert element into the table"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Search element from the key"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Delete element at a key"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: ";
cin>>v;
cout<<"Enter key at which element to be inserted: ";
cin>>k;
hash.insert(k, v);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter key of the element to be searched: ";
cin>>k;
hash.SearchKey(k);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter key of the element to be deleted: ";
cin>>k;
hash.remove(k);
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
default:
cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n";
}
}
return 0;
}输出结果
1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 1 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 1 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 2 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 3 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 7 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 6 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 1 Enter element to be inserted: 4 Enter key at which element to be inserted: 5 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 2 Enter key of the element to be searched: 6 Element found at key 6: 7 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 3 Enter key of the element to be deleted: 1 1.Insert element into the table 2.Search element from the key 3.Delete element at a key 4.Exit Enter your choice: 4