将C / C ++代码转换为汇编语言
在这里，我们将看到如何使用gcc从C或C++源代码生成汇编语言输出。
gcc提供了一项很棒的功能，可以在执行时从源代码获取所有中间输出。为了获得汇编输出，我们可以为gcc使用选项-S。此选项在编译之后但在发送到汇编器之前显示输出。该命令的语法如下。
gcc –S program.cpp
现在，让我们看看如何输出将是什么样。在这里，我们使用一个简单的程序。在该程序中，将两个数字存储到变量x和y中，然后将总和存储到另一个变量中，然后打印结果。
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
main() {
int x, y, sum;
x = 50;
y = 60;
sum = x + y;
cout << "Sum is: " << sum << endl;
}输出结果
.file "test_cpp.cpp" .text .section .rodata .type _ZStL19piecewise_construct, @object .size _ZStL19piecewise_construct, 1 _ZStL19piecewise_construct: .zero 1 .local _ZStL8__ioinit .comm _ZStL8__ioinit,1,1 .LC0: .string "Sum is: " .text .globl main .type main, @function main: .LFB1493: .cfi_startproc pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset 6, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register 6 subq $16, %rsp movl $50, -12(%rbp) movl $60, -8(%rbp) movl -12(%rbp), %edx movl -8(%rbp), %eax addl %edx, %eax movl %eax, -4(%rbp) leaq .LC0(%rip), %rsi leaq _ZSt4cout(%rip), %rdi call _ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc@PLT movq %rax, %rdx movl -4(%rbp), %eax movl %eax, %esi movq %rdx, %rdi call _ZNSolsEi@PLT movq %rax, %rdx movq _ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax movq %rax, %rsi movq %rdx, %rdi call _ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E@PLT movl $0, %eax leave .cfi_def_cfa 7, 8 ret .cfi_endproc .LFE1493: .size main, .-main .type _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, @function _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii: .LFB1982: .cfi_startproc pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset 6, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register 6 subq $16, %rsp movl %edi, -4(%rbp) movl %esi, -8(%rbp) cmpl $1, -4(%rbp) jne .L5 cmpl $65535, -8(%rbp) jne .L5 leaq _ZStL8__ioinit(%rip), %rdi call _ZNSt8ios_base4InitC1Ev@PLT leaq __dso_handle(%rip), %rdx leaq _ZStL8__ioinit(%rip), %rsi movq _ZNSt8ios_base4InitD1Ev@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax movq %rax, %rdi call __cxa_atexit@PLT .L5: nop leave .cfi_def_cfa 7, 8 ret .cfi_endproc .LFE1982: .size _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii, .-_Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii .type _GLOBAL__sub_I_main, @function _GLOBAL__sub_I_main: .LFB1983: .cfi_startproc pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset 6, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register 6 movl $65535, %esi movl $1, %edi call _Z41__static_initialization_and_destruction_0ii popq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa 7, 8 ret .cfi_endproc .LFE1983: .size _GLOBAL__sub_I_main, .-_GLOBAL__sub_I_main .section .init_array,"aw" .align 8 .quad _GLOBAL__sub_I_main .hidden __dso_handle .ident "GCC: (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3) 7.3.0" .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits