删除并更新MongoDB中的现有记录？
您只能使用$pull运算符来删除和更新MongoDB中的现有记录。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.removeDemo.insertOne(
... {
... "UserName" : "Larry",
... "UserDetails" : [
... {
... "_id" : 101,
... "UserEmailId" : "976Larry@gmail.com",
... }
... ]
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7f9f88f9e6ff3eb0ce446")
}
> db.removeDemo.insertOne(
... {
... "UserName" : "Mike",
... "UserDetails" : [
... {
... "_id" : 102,
... "UserEmailId" : "Mike121@gmail.com",
... }
... ]
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7f9f98f9e6ff3eb0ce447")
}以下是在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.removeDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f9f88f9e6ff3eb0ce446"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserDetails" : [
{
"_id" : 101,
"UserEmailId" : "976Larry@gmail.com"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f9f98f9e6ff3eb0ce447"),
"UserName" : "Mike",
"UserDetails" : [
{
"_id" : 102,
"UserEmailId" : "Mike121@gmail.com"
}
]
}现在让我们实现$pull查询以删除和更新现有记录-
> db.removeDemo.update(
... {"_id": ObjectId("5cc7f9f98f9e6ff3eb0ce447")},
... { "$pull": { "UserDetails": {"_id": 102}}}
... );
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })让我们显示集合中的文档，以检查对象是否已移除-
> db.removeDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f9f88f9e6ff3eb0ce446"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserDetails" : [
{
"_id" : 101,
"UserEmailId" : "976Larry@gmail.com"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f9f98f9e6ff3eb0ce447"),
"UserName" : "Mike",
"UserDetails" : [ ]
}