MongoDB查询以仅获取嵌套数组文档中的特定字段？
要仅获取嵌套数组文档中的特定字段，请使用$filter和$project。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo342.insertOne({
... "Id": "101",
... "details1" : {
... "details2" : [
... {
... "details3" : [
... {
... "Name": "Mike",
... "CountryName" : "US"
... },
... {
... "Name": "David",
... "CountryName" : "AUS"
... },
... {
... "Name": "Bob",
... "CountryName" : "UK"
... }
... ]
... }
... ]
... }
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e53ef99f8647eb59e5620a9")
}在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo342.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e53ef99f8647eb59e5620a9"), "Id" : "101", "details1" : { "details2" : [ { "details3" : [ { "Name" : "Mike", "CountryName" : "US" }, { "Name" : "David", "CountryName" : "AUS" }, { "Name" : "Bob", "CountryName" : "UK" } ] } ] } }以下是仅获取嵌套数组文档中特定字段的查询-
> db.demo342.aggregate([
... { "$project": {
... "details1": {
... "details2": {
... "$filter": {
... "input": {
... "$map": {
... "input": "$details1.details2",
... "in": {
... "details3": {
... "$filter": {
... "input": "$$this.details3",
... "cond": { "$eq": ["$$this.Name", "Bob"] }
... }
... }
... }
... }
... },
... "cond": { "$ne": ["$$this.details3", []] }
... }
... }
... }
... }}
... ])这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e53ef99f8647eb59e5620a9"), "details1" : { "details2" : [ { "details3" : [ { "Name" : "Bob", "CountryName" : "UK" } ] } ] } }