Python发送email的3种方法
python发送email还是比较简单的,可以通过登录邮件服务来发送,linux下也可以使用调用sendmail命令来发送,还可以使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件,不管是单个,群发,还是抄送都比较容易实现。
先把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下,像html邮件,附件等也是支持的,需要时查文档即可
1、登录邮件服务
#!/usr/bin/envpython #-*-coding:utf-8-*- #python2.7x #send_simple_email_by_account.py @2014-07-30 #author:orangleliu ''''' 使用python写邮件simple 使用126的邮箱服务 ''' importsmtplib fromemail.mime.textimportMIMEText SMTPserver='smtp.126.com' sender='liuzhizhi123@126.com' password="xxxx" message='IsendamessagebyPython.你好' msg=MIMEText(message) msg['Subject']='TestEmailbyPython' msg['From']=sender msg['To']=destination mailserver=smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver,25) mailserver.login(sender,password) mailserver.sendmail(sender,[sender],msg.as_string()) mailserver.quit() print'sendemailsuccess'
2、调用sendmail命令(linux)
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- #python2.7x #send_email_by_.py #author:orangleliu #date:2014-08-15 ''''' 用的是sendmail命令的方式 这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改 ''' fromemail.mime.textimportMIMEText fromsubprocessimportPopen,PIPE defget_sh_res(): p=Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'],stdout=PIPE) returnstr(p.communicate()[0]) defmail_send(sender,recevier): print"getemailinfo..." msg=MIMEText(get_sh_res()) msg["From"]=sender msg["To"]=recevier msg["Subject"]="Yestodayinterfacelogresults" p=Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail","-t"],stdin=PIPE) res=p.communicate(msg.as_string()) print'mailsended...' if__name__=="__main__": s="957748332@qq.com" r="zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com" mail_send(s,r)
3、使用smtp服务来发送(本地或者是远程服务器)
#!/usr/bin/envpython #-*-coding:utf-8-*- #python2.7x #send_email_by_smtp.py #author:orangleliu #date:2014-08-15 ''''' linux下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件 前提要开启smtp服务,检查的方法 #ps-ef|grepsendmail #telnetlocalhost25 这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改 ''' importsmtplib fromemail.mime.textimportMIMEText fromsubprocessimportPopen,PIPE defget_sh_res(): p=Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'],stdout=PIPE) returnstr(p.communicate()[0]) defmail_send(sender,recevier): msg=MIMEText(get_sh_res()) msg["From"]=sender msg["To"]=recevier msg["Subject"]="Yestodayinterfacelogresults" s=smtplib.SMTP('localhost') s.sendmail(sender,[recevier],msg.as_string()) s.quit() print'sendmailfinished...' if__name__=="__main__": s="zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com" r= s mail_send(s,r)