importjava.util.Collections;
importjava.util.Iterator;
importjava.util.LinkedHashMap;
importjava.util.Map;
/**
*将汉字转化为全拼
*/
publicclassCnToSpell1{
privatestaticMap<String,Integer>spellMap=null;
//存放生僻字和其拼音的Map
privatestaticMap<Character,String>uncommonWordsMap=null;
static{
if(spellMap==null){
spellMap=Collections.synchronizedMap(newLinkedHashMap<String,Integer>(396));
uncommonWordsMap=Collections.synchronizedMap(newLinkedHashMap<Character,String>(200));
}
initialize();
initUncommonWords();
}
privateCnToSpell1(){}
/**
*初始化
*/
privatestaticvoidinitialize(){
spellMap.put("'a",-20319);
spellMap.put("'ai",-20317);
spellMap.put("'an",-20304);
spellMap.put("'ang",-20295);
spellMap.put("'ao",-20292);
spellMap.put("ba",-20283);
spellMap.put("bai",-20265);
spellMap.put("ban",-20257);
spellMap.put("bang",-20242);
spellMap.put("bao",-20230);
spellMap.put("bei",-20051);
spellMap.put("ben",-20036);
spellMap.put("beng",-20032);
spellMap.put("bi",-20026);
spellMap.put("bian",-20002);
spellMap.put("biao",-19990);
spellMap.put("bie",-19986);
spellMap.put("bin",-19982);
spellMap.put("bing",-19976);
spellMap.put("bo",-19805);
spellMap.put("bu",-19784);
spellMap.put("ca",-19775);
spellMap.put("cai",-19774);
spellMap.put("can",-19763);
spellMap.put("cang",-19756);
spellMap.put("cao",-19751);
spellMap.put("ce",-19746);
spellMap.put("ceng",-19741);
spellMap.put("cha",-19739);
spellMap.put("chai",-19728);
spellMap.put("chan",-19725);
spellMap.put("chang",-19715);
spellMap.put("chao",-19540);
spellMap.put("che",-19531);
spellMap.put("chen",-19525);
spellMap.put("cheng",-19515);
spellMap.put("chi",-19500);
spellMap.put("chong",-19484);
spellMap.put("chou",-19479);
spellMap.put("chu",-19467);
spellMap.put("chuai",-19289);
spellMap.put("chuan",-19288);
spellMap.put("chuang",-19281);
spellMap.put("chui",-19275);
spellMap.put("chun",-19270);
spellMap.put("chuo",-19263);
spellMap.put("ci",-19261);
spellMap.put("cong",-19249);
spellMap.put("cou",-19243);
spellMap.put("cu",-19242);
spellMap.put("cuan",-19238);
spellMap.put("cui",-19235);
spellMap.put("cun",-19227);
spellMap.put("cuo",-19224);
spellMap.put("da",-19218);
spellMap.put("dai",-19212);
spellMap.put("dan",-19038);
spellMap.put("dang",-19023);
spellMap.put("dao",-19018);
spellMap.put("de",-19006);
spellMap.put("deng",-19003);
spellMap.put("di",-18996);
spellMap.put("dian",-18977);
spellMap.put("diao",-18961);
spellMap.put("die",-18952);
spellMap.put("ding",-18783);
spellMap.put("diu",-18774);
spellMap.put("dong",-18773);
spellMap.put("dou",-18763);
spellMap.put("du",-18756);
spellMap.put("duan",-18741);
spellMap.put("dui",-18735);
spellMap.put("dun",-18731);
spellMap.put("duo",-18722);
spellMap.put("'e",-18710);
spellMap.put("'en",-18697);
spellMap.put("'er",-18696);
spellMap.put("fa",-18526);
spellMap.put("fan",-18518);
spellMap.put("fang",-18501);
spellMap.put("fei",-18490);
spellMap.put("fen",-18478);
spellMap.put("feng",-18463);
spellMap.put("fo",-18448);
spellMap.put("fou",-18447);
spellMap.put("fu",-18446);
spellMap.put("ga",-18239);
spellMap.put("gai",-18237);
spellMap.put("gan",-18231);
spellMap.put("gang",-18220);
spellMap.put("gao",-18211);
spellMap.put("ge",-18201);
spellMap.put("gei",-18184);
spellMap.put("gen",-18183);
spellMap.put("geng",-18181);
spellMap.put("gong",-18012);
spellMap.put("gou",-17997);
spellMap.put("gu",-17988);
spellMap.put("gua",-17970);
spellMap.put("guai",-17964);
spellMap.put("guan",-17961);
spellMap.put("guang",-17950);
spellMap.put("gui",-17947);
spellMap.put("gun",-17931);
spellMap.put("guo",-17928);
spellMap.put("ha",-17922);
spellMap.put("hai",-17759);
spellMap.put("han",-17752);
spellMap.put("hang",-17733);
spellMap.put("hao",-17730);
spellMap.put("he",-17721);
spellMap.put("hei",-17703);
spellMap.put("hen",-17701);
spellMap.put("heng",-17697);
spellMap.put("hong",-17692);
spellMap.put("hou",-17683);
spellMap.put("hu",-17676);
spellMap.put("hua",-17496);
spellMap.put("huai",-17487);
spellMap.put("huan",-17482);
spellMap.put("huang",-17468);
spellMap.put("hui",-17454);
spellMap.put("hun",-17433);
spellMap.put("huo",-17427);
spellMap.put("ji",-17417);
spellMap.put("jia",-17202);
spellMap.put("jian",-17185);
spellMap.put("jiang",-16983);
spellMap.put("jiao",-16970);
spellMap.put("jie",-16942);
spellMap.put("jin",-16915);
spellMap.put("jing",-16733);
spellMap.put("jiong",-16708);
spellMap.put("jiu",-16706);
spellMap.put("ju",-16689);
spellMap.put("juan",-16664);
spellMap.put("jue",-16657);
spellMap.put("jun",-16647);
spellMap.put("ka",-16474);
spellMap.put("kai",-16470);
spellMap.put("kan",-16465);
spellMap.put("kang",-16459);
spellMap.put("kao",-16452);
spellMap.put("ke",-16448);
spellMap.put("ken",-16433);
spellMap.put("keng",-16429);
spellMap.put("kong",-16427);
spellMap.put("kou",-16423);
spellMap.put("ku",-16419);
spellMap.put("kua",-16412);
spellMap.put("kuai",-16407);
spellMap.put("kuan",-16403);
spellMap.put("kuang",-16401);
spellMap.put("kui",-16393);
spellMap.put("kun",-16220);
spellMap.put("kuo",-16216);
spellMap.put("la",-16212);
spellMap.put("lai",-16205);
spellMap.put("lan",-16202);
spellMap.put("lang",-16187);
spellMap.put("lao",-16180);
spellMap.put("le",-16171);
spellMap.put("lei",-16169);
spellMap.put("leng",-16158);
spellMap.put("li",-16155);
spellMap.put("lia",-15959);
spellMap.put("lian",-15958);
spellMap.put("liang",-15944);
spellMap.put("liao",-15933);
spellMap.put("lie",-15920);
spellMap.put("lin",-15915);
spellMap.put("ling",-15903);
spellMap.put("liu",-15889);
spellMap.put("long",-15878);
spellMap.put("lou",-15707);
spellMap.put("lu",-15701);
spellMap.put("lv",-15681);
spellMap.put("luan",-15667);
spellMap.put("lue",-15661);
spellMap.put("lun",-15659);
spellMap.put("luo",-15652);
spellMap.put("ma",-15640);
spellMap.put("mai",-15631);
spellMap.put("man",-15625);
spellMap.put("mang",-15454);
spellMap.put("mao",-15448);
spellMap.put("me",-15436);
spellMap.put("mei",-15435);
spellMap.put("men",-15419);
spellMap.put("meng",-15416);
spellMap.put("mi",-15408);
spellMap.put("mian",-15394);
spellMap.put("miao",-15385);
spellMap.put("mie",-15377);
spellMap.put("min",-15375);
spellMap.put("ming",-15369);
spellMap.put("miu",-15363);
spellMap.put("mo",-15362);
spellMap.put("mou",-15183);
spellMap.put("mu",-15180);
spellMap.put("na",-15165);
spellMap.put("nai",-15158);
spellMap.put("nan",-15153);
spellMap.put("nang",-15150);
spellMap.put("nao",-15149);
spellMap.put("ne",-15144);
spellMap.put("nei",-15143);
spellMap.put("nen",-15141);
spellMap.put("neng",-15140);
spellMap.put("ni",-15139);
spellMap.put("nian",-15128);
spellMap.put("niang",-15121);
spellMap.put("niao",-15119);
spellMap.put("nie",-15117);
spellMap.put("nin",-15110);
spellMap.put("ning",-15109);
spellMap.put("niu",-14941);
spellMap.put("nong",-14937);
spellMap.put("nu",-14933);
spellMap.put("nv",-14930);
spellMap.put("nuan",-14929);
spellMap.put("nue",-14928);
spellMap.put("nuo",-14926);
spellMap.put("'o",-14922);
spellMap.put("'ou",-14921);
spellMap.put("pa",-14914);
spellMap.put("pai",-14908);
spellMap.put("pan",-14902);
spellMap.put("pang",-14894);
spellMap.put("pao",-14889);
spellMap.put("pei",-14882);
spellMap.put("pen",-14873);
spellMap.put("peng",-14871);
spellMap.put("pi",-14857);
spellMap.put("pian",-14678);
spellMap.put("piao",-14674);
spellMap.put("pie",-14670);
spellMap.put("pin",-14668);
spellMap.put("ping",-14663);
spellMap.put("po",-14654);
spellMap.put("pu",-14645);
spellMap.put("qi",-14630);
spellMap.put("qia",-14594);
spellMap.put("qian",-14429);
spellMap.put("qiang",-14407);
spellMap.put("qiao",-14399);
spellMap.put("qie",-14384);
spellMap.put("qin",-14379);
spellMap.put("qing",-14368);
spellMap.put("qiong",-14355);
spellMap.put("qiu",-14353);
spellMap.put("qu",-14345);
spellMap.put("quan",-14170);
spellMap.put("que",-14159);
spellMap.put("qun",-14151);
spellMap.put("ran",-14149);
spellMap.put("rang",-14145);
spellMap.put("rao",-14140);
spellMap.put("re",-14137);
spellMap.put("ren",-14135);
spellMap.put("reng",-14125);
spellMap.put("ri",-14123);
spellMap.put("rong",-14122);
spellMap.put("rou",-14112);
spellMap.put("ru",-14109);
spellMap.put("ruan",-14099);
spellMap.put("rui",-14097);
spellMap.put("run",-14094);
spellMap.put("ruo",-14092);
spellMap.put("sa",-14090);
spellMap.put("sai",-14087);
spellMap.put("san",-14083);
spellMap.put("sang",-13917);
spellMap.put("sao",-13914);
spellMap.put("se",-13910);
spellMap.put("sen",-13907);
spellMap.put("seng",-13906);
spellMap.put("sha",-13905);
spellMap.put("shai",-13896);
spellMap.put("shan",-13894);
spellMap.put("shang",-13878);
spellMap.put("shao",-13870);
spellMap.put("she",-13859);
spellMap.put("shen",-13847);
spellMap.put("sheng",-13831);
spellMap.put("shi",-13658);
spellMap.put("shou",-13611);
spellMap.put("shu",-13601);
spellMap.put("shua",-13406);
spellMap.put("shuai",-13404);
spellMap.put("shuan",-13400);
spellMap.put("shuang",-13398);
spellMap.put("shui",-13395);
spellMap.put("shun",-13391);
spellMap.put("shuo",-13387);
spellMap.put("si",-13383);
spellMap.put("song",-13367);
spellMap.put("sou",-13359);
spellMap.put("su",-13356);
spellMap.put("suan",-13343);
spellMap.put("sui",-13340);
spellMap.put("sun",-13329);
spellMap.put("suo",-13326);
spellMap.put("ta",-13318);
spellMap.put("tai",-13147);
spellMap.put("tan",-13138);
spellMap.put("tang",-13120);
spellMap.put("tao",-13107);
spellMap.put("te",-13096);
spellMap.put("teng",-13095);
spellMap.put("ti",-13091);
spellMap.put("tian",-13076);
spellMap.put("tiao",-13068);
spellMap.put("tie",-13063);
spellMap.put("ting",-13060);
spellMap.put("tong",-12888);
spellMap.put("tou",-12875);
spellMap.put("tu",-12871);
spellMap.put("tuan",-12860);
spellMap.put("tui",-12858);
spellMap.put("tun",-12852);
spellMap.put("tuo",-12849);
spellMap.put("wa",-12838);
spellMap.put("wai",-12831);
spellMap.put("wan",-12829);
spellMap.put("wang",-12812);
spellMap.put("wei",-12802);
spellMap.put("wen",-12607);
spellMap.put("weng",-12597);
spellMap.put("wo",-12594);
spellMap.put("wu",-12585);
spellMap.put("xi",-12556);
spellMap.put("xia",-12359);
spellMap.put("xian",-12346);
spellMap.put("xiang",-12320);
spellMap.put("xiao",-12300);
spellMap.put("xie",-12120);
spellMap.put("xin",-12099);
spellMap.put("xing",-12089);
spellMap.put("xiong",-12074);
spellMap.put("xiu",-12067);
spellMap.put("xu",-12058);
spellMap.put("xuan",-12039);
spellMap.put("xue",-11867);
spellMap.put("xun",-11861);
spellMap.put("ya",-11847);
spellMap.put("yan",-11831);
spellMap.put("yang",-11798);
spellMap.put("yao",-11781);
spellMap.put("ye",-11604);
spellMap.put("yi",-11589);
spellMap.put("yin",-11536);
spellMap.put("ying",-11358);
spellMap.put("yo",-11340);
spellMap.put("yong",-11339);
spellMap.put("you",-11324);
spellMap.put("yu",-11303);
spellMap.put("yuan",-11097);
spellMap.put("yue",-11077);
spellMap.put("yun",-11067);
spellMap.put("za",-11055);
spellMap.put("zai",-11052);
spellMap.put("zan",-11045);
spellMap.put("zang",-11041);
spellMap.put("zao",-11038);
spellMap.put("ze",-11024);
spellMap.put("zei",-11020);
spellMap.put("zen",-11019);
spellMap.put("zeng",-11018);
spellMap.put("zha",-11014);
spellMap.put("zhai",-10838);
spellMap.put("zhan",-10832);
spellMap.put("zhang",-10815);
spellMap.put("zhao",-10800);
spellMap.put("zhe",-10790);
spellMap.put("zhen",-10780);
spellMap.put("zheng",-10764);
spellMap.put("zhi",-10587);
spellMap.put("zhong",-10544);
spellMap.put("zhou",-10533);
spellMap.put("zhu",-10519);
spellMap.put("zhua",-10331);
spellMap.put("zhuai",-10329);
spellMap.put("zhuan",-10328);
spellMap.put("zhuang",-10322);
spellMap.put("zhui",-10315);
spellMap.put("zhun",-10309);
spellMap.put("zhuo",-10307);
spellMap.put("zi",-10296);
spellMap.put("zong",-10281);
spellMap.put("zou",-10274);
spellMap.put("zu",-10270);
spellMap.put("zuan",-10262);
spellMap.put("zui",-10260);
spellMap.put("zun",-10256);
spellMap.put("zuo",-10254);
}
/**
*添加生僻字
*@paramcnWord生僻字
*@paramspell生僻字的拼音,如果拼音以a,o,e开头，请将开头分别改为'a,'o,'e，如：安('an)
*/
publicstaticvoidputUncommonWord(charcnWord,Stringspell){
uncommonWordsMap.put(cnWord,spell);
}
/**
*初始化生僻字
*/
privatestaticvoidinitUncommonWords(){
putUncommonWord('奡',"ao");
putUncommonWord('灞',"ba");
putUncommonWord('犇',"ben");
putUncommonWord('猋',"biao");
putUncommonWord('骉',"biao");
putUncommonWord('杈',"cha");
putUncommonWord('棽',"chen");
putUncommonWord('琤',"cheng");
putUncommonWord('魑',"chi");
putUncommonWord('蟲',"chong");
putUncommonWord('翀',"chong");
putUncommonWord('麤',"cu");
putUncommonWord('毳',"cui");
putUncommonWord('昉',"fang");
putUncommonWord('沣',"feng");
putUncommonWord('玽',"gou");
putUncommonWord('焓',"han");
putUncommonWord('琀',"han");
putUncommonWord('晗',"han");
putUncommonWord('浛',"han");
putUncommonWord('翮',"he");
putUncommonWord('翯',"he");
putUncommonWord('嬛',"huan");
putUncommonWord('翙',"hui");
putUncommonWord('劼',"jie");
putUncommonWord('璟',"jing");
putUncommonWord('誩',"jing");
putUncommonWord('競',"jing");
putUncommonWord('焜',"kun");
putUncommonWord('琨',"kun");
putUncommonWord('鹍',"kun");
putUncommonWord('骊',"li");
putUncommonWord('鎏',"liu");
putUncommonWord('嫚',"man");
putUncommonWord('槑',"mei");
putUncommonWord('淼',"miao");
putUncommonWord('婻',"nan");
putUncommonWord('暔',"nan");
putUncommonWord('甯',"ning");
putUncommonWord('寗',"ning");
putUncommonWord('掱',"pa");
putUncommonWord('玭',"pi");
putUncommonWord('汧',"qian");
putUncommonWord('骎',"qin");
putUncommonWord('甠',"qing");
putUncommonWord('暒',"qing");
putUncommonWord('凊',"qing");
putUncommonWord('郬',"qing");
putUncommonWord('靘',"qing");
putUncommonWord('悫',"que");
putUncommonWord('慤',"que");
putUncommonWord('瑢',"rong");
putUncommonWord('珅',"shen");
putUncommonWord('屾',"shen");
putUncommonWord('燊',"shen");
putUncommonWord('焺',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('珄',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('晟',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('昇',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('眚',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('湦',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('陹',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('竔',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('琞',"sheng");
putUncommonWord('湜',"shi");
putUncommonWord('甦',"su");
putUncommonWord('弢',"tao");
putUncommonWord('瑱',"tian");
putUncommonWord('仝',"tong");
putUncommonWord('烓',"wei");
putUncommonWord('炜',"wei");
putUncommonWord('玮',"wei");
putUncommonWord('沕',"wu");
putUncommonWord('邬',"wu");
putUncommonWord('晞',"xi");
putUncommonWord('顕',"xian");
putUncommonWord('婋',"xiao");
putUncommonWord('虓',"xiao");
putUncommonWord('筱',"xiao");
putUncommonWord('勰',"xie");
putUncommonWord('忻',"xin");
putUncommonWord('庥',"xiu");
putUncommonWord('媭',"xu");
putUncommonWord('珝',"xu");
putUncommonWord('昫',"xu");
putUncommonWord('烜',"xuan");
putUncommonWord('煊',"xuan");
putUncommonWord('翾',"xuan");
putUncommonWord('昍',"xuan");
putUncommonWord('暄',"xuan");
putUncommonWord('娅',"ya");
putUncommonWord('琰',"yan");
putUncommonWord('妍',"yan");
putUncommonWord('焱',"yan");
putUncommonWord('玚',"yang");
putUncommonWord('旸',"yang");
putUncommonWord('飏',"yang");
putUncommonWord('垚',"yao");
putUncommonWord('峣',"yao");
putUncommonWord('怡',"yi");
putUncommonWord('燚',"yi");
putUncommonWord('晹',"yi");
putUncommonWord('祎',"yi");
putUncommonWord('瑛',"ying");
putUncommonWord('煐',"ying");
putUncommonWord('媖',"ying");
putUncommonWord('暎',"ying");
putUncommonWord('滢',"ying");
putUncommonWord('锳',"ying");
putUncommonWord('莜',"you");
putUncommonWord('昱',"yu");
putUncommonWord('沄',"yun");
putUncommonWord('晢',"zhe");
putUncommonWord('喆',"zhe");
putUncommonWord('臸',"zhi");
}
/**
*获得单个汉字的Ascii.
*@paramcn汉字字符
*@return汉字对应的ascii,错误时返回0
*/
publicstaticintgetCnAscii(charcn){
byte[]bytes=(String.valueOf(cn)).getBytes();
if(bytes==null||bytes.length==0||bytes.length>2){//错误
return0;
}
if(bytes.length==1){//英文字符
returnbytes[0];
}
if(bytes.length==2){//中文字符
inthightByte=256+bytes[0];
intlowByte=256+bytes[1];
return(256*hightByte+lowByte)-256*256;//返回ASCII
}
return0;//错误
}
/**
*根据ASCII码到SpellMap中查找对应的拼音
*@paramasciiASCII
*@returnascii对应的拼音,如果ascii对应的字符为单字符，则返回对应的单字符,如果不是单字符且在spellMap中没找到对应的拼音，则返回空字符串(""),
*/
publicstaticStringgetSpellByAscii(intascii){
if(ascii>0&&ascii<160){//单字符
returnString.valueOf((char)ascii);
}
if(ascii<-20319||ascii>-10247){//不知道的字符
return"";
}
Stringspell=null;//key
IntegerasciiRang;//value
StringspellPrevious=null;//用来保存上次轮循环的key
intasciiRangPrevious=-20319;//用来保存上一次循环的value
for(Iteratorit=spellMap.keySet().iterator();it.hasNext();){
spell=(String)it.next();//拼音
asciiRang=spellMap.get(spell);//拼音的ASCII
if(asciiRang!=null){
if(ascii>=asciiRangPrevious&&ascii<asciiRang){//区间找到,返回对应的拼音
return(spellPrevious==null)?spell:spellPrevious;
}else{
spellPrevious=spell;
asciiRangPrevious=asciiRang;
}
}
}
return"";
}
/**
*获取字符串的全拼或首拼,是汉字则转化为对应的拼音或拼音首字母,其它字符不进行转换
*@paramcnStr要获取全拼或首拼的字符串
*@paramonlyFirstSpell是否只获取首拼，为true时，只获取首拼，为false时，获取全拼
*@returnStringcnStr的全拼或首拼,如果cnStr为null时,返回""
*/
publicstaticStringgetSpell(StringcnStr,booleanonlyFirstSpell){
if(cnStr==null){
return"";
}
char[]chars=cnStr.trim().toCharArray();
StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer();
for(inti=0,len=chars.length;i<len;i++){
intascii=getCnAscii(chars[i]);
if(ascii==0){//如果获取汉字的ASCII出错，则不进行转换
sb.append(chars[i]);
}else{
Stringspell=getSpellByAscii(ascii);//根据ASCII取拼音
if(spell==null||spell.length()==0){//如果根据ASCII取拼音没取到，则到生僻字Map中取
spell=uncommonWordsMap.get(chars[i]);
}
if(spell==null||spell.length()==0){//如果没有取到对应的拼音，则不做转换，追加原字符
spell=uncommonWordsMap.get(chars[i]);
}else{
if(onlyFirstSpell){
sb.append(spell.startsWith("'")?spell.substring(1,2):spell.substring(0,1));
}else{
sb.append(spell);
}
}
}
}//endoffor
returnsb.toString();
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
String[]s={"获取汉字全拼和首拼测试","Thisisatest","a,b;c[d]","标，点。","圆角数字１２３，特殊符号·￥%——……","繁体字：西安會議","西安","棽燊顕峣山"};
for(inti=0;i<s.length;i++){
longl1=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(s[i]+"的全拼:"+getSpell(s[i],false));
System.out.println(s[i]+"的首拼:"+getSpell(s[i],true));
System.out.println("获取全拼和首拼共用了"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-l1)+"毫秒/n");
}
}
}
