Android编程实现通讯录中联系人的读取,查询,添加功能示例

2024-02-16 16:35:03 58

本文实例讲述了Android编程实现通讯录中联系人的读取,查询,添加功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

先加二个读和写权限：

具体代码：

packagecom.eboy.test;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importandroid.content.ContentProviderOperation;
importandroid.content.ContentResolver;
importandroid.database.Cursor;
importandroid.net.Uri;
importandroid.test.AndroidTestCase;
importandroid.util.Log;
publicclassContectTestextendsAndroidTestCase{
privatestaticfinalStringTAG="TestContact";
//查询所有联系人的姓名，电话，邮箱
publicvoidTestContact()throwsException{
Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
ContentResolverresolver=getContext().getContentResolver();
Cursorcursor=resolver.query(uri,newString[]{"_id"},null,null,null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
intcontractID=cursor.getInt(0);
StringBuildersb=newStringBuilder("contractID=");
sb.append(contractID);
uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+contractID+"/data");
Cursorcursor1=resolver.query(uri,newString[]{"mimetype","data1","data2"},null,null,null);
while(cursor1.moveToNext()){
Stringdata1=cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex("data1"));
StringmimeType=cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimeType)){//是姓名
sb.append(",name="+data1);
}elseif("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(mimeType)){//邮箱
sb.append(",email="+data1);
}elseif("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimeType)){//手机
sb.append(",phone="+data1);
}
}
cursor1.close();
Log.i(TAG,sb.toString());
}
cursor.close();
}
//查询指定电话的联系人姓名，邮箱
publicvoidtestContactNameByNumber()throwsException{
Stringnumber="18052369652";
Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/"+number);
ContentResolverresolver=getContext().getContentResolver();
Cursorcursor=resolver.query(uri,newString[]{"display_name"},null,null,null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
Stringname=cursor.getString(0);
Log.i(TAG,name);
}
cursor.close();
}
//添加联系人，使用事务
publicvoidtestAddContact()throwsException{
Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
ContentResolverresolver=getContext().getContentResolver();
ArrayListoperations=newArrayList();
ContentProviderOperationop1=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValue("account_name",null)
.build();
operations.add(op1);
uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
ContentProviderOperationop2=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id",0)
.withValue("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/name")
.withValue("data2","龚小永")
.build();
operations.add(op2);
ContentProviderOperationop3=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id",0)
.withValue("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")
.withValue("data1","13539777967")
.withValue("data2","2")
.build();
operations.add(op3);
ContentProviderOperationop4=ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id",0)
.withValue("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")
.withValue("data1","asdfasfad@163.com")
.withValue("data2","2")
.build();
operations.add(op4);
resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts",operations);
}
}

完整实例代码点击此处本站下载。

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。

Android编程实现通讯录中联系人的读取,查询,添加功能示例

热门推荐

随机推荐