Linux shell环境下Zabbix Api的使用
在linuxshell环境下直接调用就可以，根据官网所述：在访问Zabbix中的任何数据之前，你需要登录并获取身份验证令牌。这可以使用该user.login方法完成。
[root@localhost~]#curl-i-XPOST-H'Content-Type:application/json'-d'{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"Admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth":null,"id":0}'http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
HTTP/1.1200OK
Date:Fri,26Oct201807:46:05GMT
Server:Apache/2.4.6(CentOS)PHP/5.6.36
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.6.36
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST
Access-Control-Max-Age:1000
Content-Length:68
Content-Type:application/json
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":0}
根据官网所述，返回了用户身份验证令牌"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1"，后面所有的api请求都需要带着它。
依葫芦画瓢又查询了一个，这次带着上面的身份验证令牌：
[root@localhost~]#curl-i-XPOST-H'Content-Type:application/json'-d'{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["host"],"selectInterfaces":["ip"]},"auth":
"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":4}'http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.p
hp
HTTP/1.1200OK
Date:Fri,26Oct201808:17:23GMT
Server:Apache/2.4.6(CentOS)PHP/5.6.36
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.6.36
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST
Access-Control-Max-Age:1000
Content-Length:111
Content-Type:application/json
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"hostid":"10084","host":"Zabbixserver","interfaces":[{"ip":"127.0.0.1"}]}],"id":4}
返回了主机名Zabbixserver，主机Ip127.0.0.1
实际上，API怎么用还是要以官网文档为准，比如apiinfo.version，官网写的很清楚：此方法可用于未经身份验证的用户，必须在发送JSON-RPC请求中不加“auth”参数的情况下调用。
示例如下：
[root@localhost~]#curl-i-XPOST-H'Content-Type:application/json'-d'{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"apiinfo.version","params":[],"id":5}'http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_
jsonrpc.php
HTTP/1.1200OK
Date:Fri,26Oct201808:40:17GMT
Server:Apache/2.4.6(CentOS)PHP/5.6.36
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.6.36
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST
Access-Control-Max-Age:1000
Content-Length:42
Content-Type:application/json
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"3.4.14","id":5}
显示目标主机的ZabbixAPI版本是3.4.14
附官网链接：
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api
总结
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