详解python模块pychartdir安装及导入问题
在迁移别人写好的脚本时，发现pychartdir没有导入，脚本执行报错。以下是报错内容：
[modps@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02~]$python/opt/aspire/product/modps/mopps/shell/dayreport_linux.py /etc/host.conf:line1:badcommand`nospoofon' Traceback(mostrecentcalllast): File"/opt/aspire/product/modps/mopps/shell/dayreport_linux.py",line42,infrompychartdirimport* ImportError:Nomodulenamedpychartdir
之前使用的是pip来安装模块的，先安装下pip：
curlhttps://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py-oget-pip.py sudopythonget-pip.py
然后开始下载pychartdir模块：
[root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02~]#pipinstallpychartdir DEPRECATION:Python2.7reachedtheendofitslifeonJanuary1st,2020.PleaseupgradeyourPythonasPython2.7isnolongermaintained.pip21.0willdropsupportforPython2.7inJanuary2021.MoredetailsaboutPython2supportinpipcanbefoundathttps://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-supportpip21.0willremovesupportforthisfunctionality. /etc/host.conf:line1:badcommand`nospoofon' ERROR:Couldnotfindaversionthatsatisfiestherequirementpychartdir(fromversions:none) ERROR:Nomatchingdistributionfoundforpychartdir
发现报错了，报错的大概意思为：未找到合适的版本。
那么就只好手动安装了
1.从官方地址下载python版本的ChartDirector并解压
https://www.advsofteng.com/download.html #使用lrzsz命令将下载的包传递到服务器上 [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02~]#tar-xfchartdir_python_linux_64.tar.gz
2.在python模块安装目录下（/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages）创建一个chartdirector的目录
#查看模块安装目录 [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02~]#python Python2.7.5(default,May32017,07:55:04) [GCC4.8.520150623(RedHat4.8.5-14)]onlinux2 Type"help","copyright","credits"or"license"formoreinformation. >>>importsys >>>print(sys.path) ['','/usr/lib64/python27.zip','/usr/lib64/python2.7','/usr/lib64/python2.7/plat-linux2','/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-tk','/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-old','/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload','/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages','/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0','/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages'] >>> [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02~]#cd/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02site-packages]#mkdirchartdirector [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02site-packages]#cdchartdirector [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02chartdirector]#pwd /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/chartdirector
3.进入解压好的Chartdirector/lib，将其下面的内容拷贝到上边创建的目录下，同时在site-packages下创建一个chartdirector.pth，写入chartdirector到文件中：
[root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02chartdirector]#cd [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02~]#cdChartDirector/lib/ [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02lib]#cp-a./*/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/chartdirector/ [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02lib]#cd/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ [root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02site-packages]#catchartdirector.pth chartdirector
4.打开pythonIDE，导入该模块试试：
[root@LGJF-ZYC5-MMSC-WEB02site-packages]#python Python2.7.5(default,May32017,07:55:04) [GCC4.8.520150623(RedHat4.8.5-14)]onlinux2 Type"help","copyright","credits"or"license"formoreinformation. >>>importpychartdir
5.运行脚本，执行成功！
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