开源数据库postgreSQL13在麒麟v10sp1源码安装过程详解
一、中标麒麟v10sp1在飞腾2000+系统安装略
二、系统依赖包安装
[root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstallbzip* [root@ft2000dbopt]#nkvers ##############KylinLinuxVersion################# Release: KylinLinuxAdvancedServerreleaseV10(Tercel) Kernel: 4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64 Build: KylinLinuxAdvancedServer releaseV10(SP1)/(Tercel)-aarch64-Build04/20200711 ################################################# [root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-yperl-ExtUtils-Embed [root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-yflex root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ybison root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-yreadline-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-yzlib-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-yopenssl-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ypam-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ylibxml2-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ylibxslt-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-yopenldap-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ypython-devel root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ygcc-c++ root@ft2000dbopt]#yuminstall-ylibssh2-devel
下载安装软件及创建安装目录
[root@ft2000dbopt]#wgethttp://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.1/postgresql-13.1.tar.bz2 [root@ft2000dbopt]#tarxjvfpostgresql-13.1.tar.bz2 [root@ft2000dbopt]#cdpostgresql-13.1/ [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#mkdir-p/opt/pgsql [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#./configure--prefix=/opt/pgsql ................................................................ configure:creating./config.status config.status:creatingGNUmakefile config.status:creatingsrc/Makefile.global config.status:creatingsrc/include/pg_config.h config.status:creatingsrc/include/pg_config_ext.h config.status:creatingsrc/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h config.status:linkingsrc/backend/port/tas/dummy.stosrc/backend/port/tas.s config.status:linkingsrc/backend/port/posix_sema.ctosrc/backend/port/pg_sema.c config.status:linkingsrc/backend/port/sysv_shmem.ctosrc/backend/port/pg_shmem.c config.status:linkingsrc/include/port/linux.htosrc/include/pg_config_os.h config.status:linkingsrc/makefiles/Makefile.linuxtosrc/Makefile.port
[root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#gmake//这里编译时间大约30分钟，如果失败一般都是系统依赖包原因，根据提示解决
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gmake[2]:离开目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/isolation” gmake-Ctest/perlall gmake[2]:进入目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/perl” gmake[2]:对“all”无需做任何事。 gmake[2]:离开目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/perl” gmake[1]:离开目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src” gmake-Cconfigall gmake[1]:进入目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” gmake[1]:对“all”无需做任何事。 gmake[1]:离开目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” AllofPostgreSQLsuccessfullymade.Readytoinstall. [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#gmakeinstall
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gmake[1]:离开目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src” gmake-Cconfiginstall gmake[1]:进入目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” /usr/bin/mkdir-p'/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config' /usr/bin/install-c-m755./install-sh'/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config/install-sh' /usr/bin/install-c-m755./missing'/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config/missing' gmake[1]:离开目录“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” PostgreSQLinstallationcomplete.
三、检查安装的版本
[root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#/opt/pgsql/bin/postgres--version postgres(PostgreSQL)13.1
创建用户和组
[root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#groupadd-g1002postgres [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#useradd-g1002-u1002postgres [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#passwdpostgres [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#chown-Rpostgres:postgres/opt/ [root@ft2000dbpostgresql-13.1]#chmod-R775/opt/
配置环境变量
[postgres@ft2000db~]$cat.bash_profile #Source/root/.bashrcifuserhasone [-f~/.bashrc]&&.~/.bashrc #Userspecificenvironmentandstartupprograms PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin exportPATH PATH=/opt/pgsql/bin:$PATH exportPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pgsql/lib exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH
初始化数据库
[postgres@ft2000db~]$mkdir-p/opt/pgsql/data [postgres@ft2000db~]$initdb-D/opt/pgsql/data Thefilesbelongingtothisdatabasesystemwillbeownedbyuser"postgres". Thisusermustalsoowntheserverprocess. Thedatabaseclusterwillbeinitializedwithlocale"zh_CN.UTF-8". Thedefaultdatabaseencodinghasaccordinglybeensetto"UTF8". initdb:couldnotfindsuitabletextsearchconfigurationforlocale"zh_CN.UTF-8" Thedefaulttextsearchconfigurationwillbesetto"simple". Datapagechecksumsaredisabled. fixingpermissionsonexistingdirectory/opt/pgsql/data...ok creatingsubdirectories...ok selectingdynamicsharedmemoryimplementation...posix selectingdefaultmax_connections...100 selectingdefaultshared_buffers...128MB selectingdefaulttimezone...Asia/Shanghai creatingconfigurationfiles...ok runningbootstrapscript...ok performingpost-bootstrapinitialization...ok syncingdatatodisk...ok initdb:warning:enabling"trust"authenticationforlocalconnections Youcanchangethisbyeditingpg_hba.conforusingtheoption-A,or --auth-localand--auth-host,thenexttimeyouruninitdb. Success.Youcannowstartthedatabaseserverusing: pg_ctl-D/opt/pgsql/data-llogfilestart
启动数据库
[postgres@ft2000db~]$pg_ctl-D/opt/pgsql/datastart waitingforservertostart....2020-11-2016:01:05.881CST[34826]LOG:startingPostgreSQL13.1onaarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,compiledbygcc(GCC)7.3.0,64-bit 2020-11-2016:01:05.882CST[34826]LOG:listeningonIPv6address"::1",port5432 2020-11-2016:01:05.882CST[34826]LOG:listeningonIPv4address"127.0.0.1",port5432 2020-11-2016:01:05.882CST[34826]LOG:listeningonUnixsocket"/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" 2020-11-2016:01:05.884CST[34827]LOG:databasesystemwasshutdownat2020-11-2016:00:27CST 2020-11-2016:01:05.887CST[34826]LOG:databasesystemisreadytoacceptconnections done serverstarted
登录数据库
[postgres@ft2000db~]$psql-p5432 psql(13.1) type"help"forhelp. postgres=#
到此postgresql数据库安装完毕。
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